The Masked Dance Men of Banjar, Beeni Phagli

The Masked Men of Kullu | Fagli Festival of Jibhi-Banjar

“Dance like nobody’s watching.”

Probably that’s the underlying spirit of Fagli festival here in Kullu/Banjar. Young and old draped in traditional attire, from head to toe that weighs as much as Maharana Pratap’s armor if not more, dance all day long to the beats of traditional trumpets and drums.

Fagli (Phagli). The festival when masked men dance all day long and visit homes in the village during nights to share blessings for the upcoming harvest season. Not to mention, unlimited supply of drinks keeps them going while they dance on the psychedelic notes of traditional trumpets and drums for hours and hours.

First Glipmse of the Masked Dance Men
First Glipmse of the Masked Dance Men of Jibhi

The dancers represent mythological figures, wear colorful robes and masks as they perform ritualistic dances in every village. The deota (Sri Narayan/Vishnu) dances alongside the masked men in his palanquin and chases away the evil spirits cast by the masked devils. The attire comprises of a decorated head-gear made of flowers, a wooden mask passed on from old generation to the new one, and a hand woven robe (chola) made from locally available grass (shruli). 

Like most of other festivals in the mountains, Phagli too can be categorized as a festival purely related to harvest and ‘social networking’ in winters. The winter crops are reaped after Phagli and when your fate is stuck in snow for months, it is time for celebrations.

Lalit, the Wonder Boy of Jibhi, invited us over for Fagli Festival (Phagli) that is celebrated in the month of Phagun (January/February) according to Hindu lunar calendar. I couldn’t say no but I wasn’t very sure about my travel plans; courtesy my week long cold that had just graduated to Bronchitis. Howsoever cliched it may sound, when the mountains call; you go. And that’s what I did.

Overnight, I had traveled from Chandigarh to Mandi with a running nose that probably irritated my co-passenger who accidentally found himself sitting next to me after a young beautiful girl asked him to exchange his seat so that she could sit next to her valentine. Anyhow, having slept for a few hours, soon we were on our way to Jibhi.

The grayish Beas disappeared and greenish Tirthan welcomed us as we cruised along the newly approved National Highway 305. It was a race against time from the word go. Although it has been declared a NH but going by its width, it would be called that only in Liliput. In our world it resembles a narrow alley with the catch that instead of shops on both sides you have vertical mountains and deep gorge on the other side. Lalit wanted us to be there before 1100 Hours and battling against all odds with a war like anxiety we finally reached Jibhi.

We strained our ears for the much anticipated sound of trumpets and drums and scanned the hills to catch a glimpse of the dancing masked men.

A faint sound followed by collective shouting of happy men reached our ears. There they were, dancing in primitive yet beautiful attire, surrounded by hundreds of others waiting for their turn to join the dancing procession. The hillside was dotted with groups of men watching the unique spectacle from their rooftops.

The masked men are dancing. Swirling and gyrating, dressed in elaborate robes, meticulously weaved of grass, adorned with garlands and shawls. Their faces hidden behind brightly painted wooden masks. The local deity occupies the center stage. Soon the whole village joins them. The dancing men have their heads covered with caps adorned with nargis flower.

Old Man Adorning a Decorated Headgear, Jibhi Fagli
Old Man Adorning a Decorated Headgear, Jibhi Fagli
Old Man Adorning a Decorated Headgear, Jibhi Fagli
Old Man Adorning a Decorated Headgear, Jibhi Fagli
Pahadi Caps Adorned with Nargis Flowers, Jibhi Fagli
Pahadi Caps Adorned with Nargis Flowers, Jibhi Fagli
Phagli Festival, Jibhi-Banjar
Phagli Festival, Jibhi-Banjar
Phagli Festival, Jibhi-Banjar
Phagli Festival, Jibhi-Banjar
Phagli Festival, Jibhi-Banjar
Phagli Festival, Jibhi-Banjar

For women, it is a rest day. They just sit back perched on rooftops and balconies enjoying the fiesta. The buildings are mostly made of wood and stone in traditional architecture. The extended balconies are supported by inclined wooden beams and I can see 52 women seated on one of these balconies. That’s some Civil Engineering I would say!

The dancers are chosen at random by the deota. It’s like a lottery system and even if you don’t get to be the dancer, at least one member from the family must be present in the festival. There are penalties for absentees. While every village is done celebrating and dancing, it’s now time for Beeth ceremony.

Beeth is inter-village ceremonial gathering that’s organized between two or more villages alternatively. In simplified terms, Beeth means more dancing and drinking followed by even more dancing and drinking.

Because we were on a time bound schedule, we had to miss out the Beeth ceremony but that’s the good thing about festivals. They keep coming back every year adding color to your life. I’ve heard that the Phagli of Paldi Valley (Thatibir) and Malana are of unparalleled scale so that’s one more reason to visit Banjar.

The Masked Dance Men of Banjar, Beeni Phagli
The Masked Dance Men of Banjar, Beeni Phagli
The Masked Dance Men of Banjar, Beeni Phagli
The Masked Dance Men of Banjar, Beeni Phagli
Rooftop View, Beeni Fagli
Rooftop View, Beeni Fagli

On a parting note, ” The Greatness of a culture can be found in its festivals.” and Kullu for sure is a great cultural experience.

For your trekking or cultural endeavors in and around Jibhi-Banjar, contact Lalit. He’s a wonderful guide. If you are not an outdoorsy person, he is a wonderful cook also. Ask him to cook Shakshouka. Read about him here Wonder Boy of Jibhi. Contact him at 9816057101.

Images from this post are also used at my Steemit Accout: @goel.tarun/steemit

6 thoughts on “The Masked Men of Kullu | Fagli Festival of Jibhi-Banjar

  1. A great piece of information and content is designed very well. At the very first sight when I read “Fagli” , it tempted me to read the whole article as I remembered one bollywood song ” Ye fagli fagli kya hai…” 🙂

    Thanks & Regards,
    Anuj Choudhary,

    Admin- Being Himachali
    CEO- http://www.beinghp.com

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